What is Cancer?

Cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. While it can be serious, early detection and proper treatment significantly improve outcomes.

Main Types of Cancer

  • Carcinomas

    • The most common type, affecting the skin or tissues covering internal organs
    • Examples: Breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, and skin cancer
    • Often forms solid tumours

  • Sarcomas

    • Develop in connective tissues
    • Affect bones, muscles, fat, blood vessels, and soft tissues
    • Common in limbs but can occur anywhere

  • Blood Cancers

    • Leukaemia – Affects bone marrow and blood cells
    • Lymphoma – Impacts the lymphatic system
    • Myeloma – Affects plasma cells in the blood

  • Brain and Spinal Cord Cancers

    • Affect the central nervous system
    • Can cause headaches, seizures, and cognitive changes
    • May occur in both children and adults

  • Skin Cancers

    • Melanoma – The most dangerous form
    • Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
    • Often linked to sun exposure

  • Endocrine Cancers

    • Affect hormone-producing glands
    • Includes thyroid, adrenal, and pancreatic cancers
    • Can disrupt hormone balance

  • Reproductive Cancers

    • Women: Cervical, ovarian, uterine cancer
    • Men: Prostate, testicular cancer
    • Often detected through regular screenings

Key Warning Signs

Be aware of:

  • Unexplained weight changes
  • Persistent fatigue
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • New or changing skin spots
  • Persistent pain or cough
  • Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Prevention Tips

  • Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
  • Exercise regularly
  • Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption
  • Protect your skin from sun damage
  • Get regular health screenings
  • Stay up to date with preventive vaccines

Treatment Options

Modern cancer treatments include:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Targeted therapy

How Sparkport Pharmacy Can Help

We offer:

  • Guidance on managing treatment side effects
  • Cancer prevention consultations
  • Connections to local support resources
  • Educational materials

Visit us or contact our team to learn more about cancer prevention and the support services available.